Monday, 5 December 2011

Teaching English With Song (Weather)

Why Using Song to Teach English

Language teachers can and should use songs as part of their classroom teaching repertoire. Songs contain authentic language, are easily obtainable, provide vocabulary, grammar and cultural aspects and are fun for the students. They can provide valuable speaking, listening and language practice in and out of the classroom. Some key reasons songs can work exceedingly well in the foreign language classroom include the following:

1. Songs almost always contain authentic, natural language.
This often contrasts the contrived, stilted language found in many student texts. Of course songs can also go to the other extreme by using overly crude, foul or otherwise objectionable language. With careful screening, an extensive library of usable songs for language learning can be compiled.

2. A variety of new vocabulary can be introduced to students through songs.
Looking to boost student vocabulary with useful phrases, vocabulary and expressions? Songs are almost always directed to the native-speaking population so they usually contain contemporary vocabulary, idioms and expressions.

3. Songs are usually very easily obtainable.
Cibemba and Silozi non-withstanding, songs are usually not that difficult to obtain. Local sources may be available including the students themselves. There's always the internet which can connect you with song downloads in all but the most obscure languages.

4. Songs can be selected to suit the needs and interests of the students.
In English especially, so many songs are available that selection of songs with suitable themes, levels and vocabulary is not at all difficult. Allowances can also be made for complexity or simplicity of language, depending on the students, by selecting and using suitable songs.

5. Grammar and cultural aspects can be introduced through songs.
Most if not all songs have a recurring theme or story. So excerpting cultural elements is usually a possible, but often overlooked aspect of using songs. I still use "Hit the Road Jack" sung by the late Ray Charles to illustrate spoken contractions. He uses spoken contractions is virtually every line of the song.

6. Time length is easily controlled.
Whether you have an hour, 30 minutes, or only 15 minutes or so, a song can be used in the course of a planned lesson. Use of songs is very flexible.

7. Students can experience a wide range of accents.
A good thing about songs is that you can expose the students to many different kinds of English. British English, American English, Caribbean English are all widely available through songs. Accents too are well represented by songs from different regions and in a variety of types and formats. Gospel, soul, R & B, Pop, Rock, Reggae, Jazz and other styles change not only accents, but vocabulary and usage too.

8. Song lyrics can be used in relating to situations of the world around us.
Songs have been used as vehicles of protest for civil rights, workers' rights, even prisoners' rights along with an untold number of other causes. They've expounded on pollution, crime, war and almost every social theme or cause. We won't even mention how many songs are about, related to or explore the theme of sex.

9. Students think songs are natural and fun.
Well actually they are, aren't they? Fun, even silly songs abound in English. Some singers actually made a career out of them. (Ray Stevens, anyone?) They make offbeat, fun changes of pace with classroom use.

These are only some of the many reasons songs are useful in the language learning classroom. They contain authentic language, are easily obtainable, provide vocabulary, grammar and cultural aspects and are fun for the students. They provide enjoyable speaking, listening, vocabulary and language practice both in and out of the classroom. So EFL, English as a foreign language, ESL, English as a Second language and foreign language teachers should all consider using songs as a regular part of their classroom activities.
Prof. Larry M. Lynch is a bi-lingual copywriter, expert author and photographer specializing in business, travel, food and education-related writing in South America. His work has appeared in Transitions Abroad, South American Explorer, Escape From America, Mexico News and Brazil magazines. He now lives in Colombia and teaches at a university in Cali. Want lots more free tips, help and information on language learning, public speaking, writing and mental skills development? E-mail Prof. Larry M. Lynch at: lynchlarrym@gmail.com for professional consulting, EFL Teacher Training or ELT multi-media presentations at your conference or facility.

Wednesday, 30 November 2011

Teaching English With Songs (Animals)


SALAM . hari ini aku ingin menceritakan tentang cara pengajaran yang aku lakukan pada murid-murid di sekolah aku iaitu menerusi lagu . Bukan apa , biasalah budak-budak lebih suka belajar dengan cara cam ni . Lebih santai and menyeronokkan . Oleh itu, berbekal kan lagu di bawah hope enjoy it . TQ

Sunday, 20 November 2011

Hikayat Sang Kancil dan Buaya

Pada zaman dahulu Sang Kancil adalah merupakan binatang yang paling cerdik di dalam hutan. Banyak binatang-binatang di dalam hutan datang kepadanya untuk meminta pertolongan apabila mereka menghadapi masalah. Walaupun ia menjadi tempat tumpuan binatang- binatang di dalam hutan, tetapi ia tidak menunjukkan sikap yang sombong malah sedia membantu pada bila-bila masa saja.
Suatu hari Sang Kancil berjalan-jalan di dalam hutan untuk mencari makanan. Oleh kerana makanan di sekitar kawasan kediaman telah berkurangan Sang Kancil bercadang untuk mencari di luar kawasan kediamannya. Cuaca pada hari tersebut sangat panas, menyebabkan Sang Kancil berasa dahaga kerana terlalu lama berjalan, lalu ia berusaha mencari sungai yang berdekatan. Setelah meredah hutan akhirnya kancil berjumpa dengan sebatang sungai yang sangat jernih airnya. Tanpa membuang masa Sang Kancil terus minum dengan sepuas-puasnya. Kedinginan air sungai tersebut telah menghilangkan rasa dahaga Sang Kancil.
Kancil terus berjalan-jalan menyusuri tebing sungai, apabila terasa penat ia berehat sebentar di bawah pohon beringin yang sangat rendang di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Kancil berkata didalam hatinya "Aku mesti bersabar jika ingin mendapat makanan yang lazat-lazat". Setelah kepenatannya hilang, Sang Kancil menyusuri tebing sungai tersebut sambil memakan dedaun kegemarannya yang terdapat disekitarnya. Apabila tiba di satu kawasan yang agak lapang, Sang Kancil terpandang kebun buah-buahan yang sedang masak ranum di seberang sungai."Alangkah enaknya jika aku dapat menyeberangi sungai ini dan dapat menikmati buah-buahan tersebut" fikir Sang Kancil.
Sang Kancil terus berfikir mencari akal bagaimana untuk menyeberangi sungai yang sangat dalam lagi deras arusnya. Tiba-tiba Sang Kacil terpandang Sang Buaya yang sedang asyik berjemur di tebing sungai. Sudah menjadi kebiasaan buaya apabila hari panas ia suka berjemur untuk mendapat cahaya matahari.Tanpa berlengah-lengah lagi kancil terus menghampiri buaya yang sedang berjemur lalu berkata " Hai sabahatku Sang Buaya, apa khabar kamu pada hari ini?" buaya yang sedang asyik menikmati cahaya matahari terus membuka mata dan didapati sang kancil yang menegurnya tadi "Khabar baik sahabatku Sang Kancil" sambung buaya lagi "Apakah yang menyebabkan kamu datang ke mari?" jawab Sang Kancil "Aku membawa khabar gembira untuk kamu" mendengar kata-kata Sang Kacil, Sang Buaya tidak sabar lagi ingin mendengar khabar yang dibawa oleh Sang Kancil lalu berkata "Ceritakan kepada ku apakah yang engkau hendak sampaikan".
Kancil berkata "Aku diperintahkan oleh Raja Sulaiman supaya menghitung jumlah buaya yang terdapat di dalam sungai ini kerana Raja Sulaiman ingin memberi hadiah kepada kamu semua". Mendengar saja nama Raja Sulaiman sudah menggerunkan semua binatang kerana Nabi Sulaiman telah diberi kebesaran oleh Allah untuk memerintah semua makhluk di muka bumi ini. "Baiklah, kamu tunggu di sini, aku akan turun kedasar sungai untuk memanggil semua kawan aku" kata Sang Buaya. Sementara itu Sang Kancil sudah berangan-angan untuk menikmati buah-buahan. Tidak lama kemudian semua buaya yang berada di dasar sungai berkumpul di tebing sungai. Sang Kancil berkata "Hai buaya sekelian, aku telah diperintahkan oleh Nabi Saulaiman supaya menghitung jumlah kamu semua kerana Nabi Sulaiman akan memberi hadiah yang istimewa pada hari ini". Kata kancil lagi "Beraturlah kamu merentasi sungai bermula daripada tebing sebelah sini sehingga ke tebing sebelah sana".
Oleh kerana perintah tersebut adalah datangnya daripada Nabi Sulaiman semua buaya segera beratur tanpa membantah. Kata Buaya tadi "Sekarang hitunglah, kami sudah bersedia" Sang Kancil mengambil sepotong kayu yang berada di situ lalu melompat ke atas buaya yang pertama di tepi sungai dan ia mula menghitung dengan menyebut "Satu dua tiga lekuk, jantan betina aku ketuk" sambil mengetuk kepala buaya begitulah sehingga kancil berjaya menyeberangi sungai. Apabila sampai ditebing sana kancil terus melompat ke atas tebing sungai sambil bersorak kegembiraan dan berkata" Hai buaya-buaya sekalian, tahukah kamu bahawa aku telah menipu kamu semua dan tidak ada hadiah yang akan diberikan oleh Nabi Sulaiman".
Mendengar kata-kata Sang Kancil semua buaya berasa marah dan malu kerana mereka telah di tipu oleh kancil. Mereka bersumpah dan tidak akan melepaskan Sang Kancil apabila bertemu pada masa akan datang. Dendam buaya tersebut terus membara sehingga hari ini. Sementara itu Sang Kancil terus melompat kegembiraan dan terus meniggalkan buaya-buaya tersebut dan terus menghilangkan diri di dalam kebun buah-buahan untuk menikmati buah-buahan yang sedang masak ranum itu.

sekian..